The Advantages of Variable Resistance Training for Runners

Unlock your running potential with variable resistance training! Boost your speed and endurance while reducing injury risk. Transform your training today!

Ben Bunting BA(Hons) PgCert., AAPTI.

11/8/20245 min read

Understanding Variable Resistance Training

Variable resistance training (VRT) is an innovative form of strength training, using equipment that varies the resistance experienced throughout a range of motion such as resistance bands.

This approach allows athletes, such as runners, to optimise strength gains and enhance performance more effectively than conventional strength training methods that typically use constant weight throughout the movement.

By dynamically adjusting resistance when muscles become stronger or weaker compared to constant load weight-bearing systems such as traditional strength training methods (which often use constant loads throughout), VRT provides more efficient muscle engagement and growth.

Variable resistance training finds its roots in athletic training programs that adapt to meet the specific demands of various sports, such as running. It quickly gained popularity among athletes who wanted to develop power and endurance without incurring additional injury risks.

VRT allows the body to work against variable loads, relieving strain on joints and muscles while encouraging functional strength development.

Resistance bands, chains or machines with adjustable resistance settings may be utilised for this purpose. For instance, when runners include bands during squats they will experience greater tension upon returning to a standing position, thus giving their muscles exposure to different resistances.

VRT can be tailored specifically to an athlete's unique needs and performance goals, unlike traditional strength training which usually only emphasises building maximum strength through fixed weights.

VRT takes an integrative approach by including strength, speed and endurance training into its regimen; making it an attractive option for runners seeking to enhance overall athletic performance while minimising overuse injuries.

Therefore, if you read this article you will understand the benefits of VRT and may wish to incorporate it within your training plan.

Benefits of Variable Resistance Training for Runners

Variable Resistance Training (VRT) provides runners with many advantages that can boost both their athletic abilities and overall performance.

One key benefit of VRT for runners is improved strength development; by adding different resistance levels during their workout sessions, runners can build both muscular and neuromuscular strength simultaneously.

This not only makes workouts more challenging but it also leads to improved adaptation from endurance athletes.

VRT provides another key benefit in terms of muscle recruitment. Unlike traditional strength training which often targets specific muscles at fixed ranges of motion, VRT involves activating multiple fibres across more ranges to increase neuromuscular efficiency during race runs or training runs.

Therefore VRT improves neuromuscular efficiency for optimal neuromuscular efficiency as well as reduced energy expenditure and biomechanic efficiency. Greater muscle recruitment contributes to a more efficient running form with decreased energy expenditure.

Increased power output is another notable benefit of VRT training. Adopting this approach often results in greater strength gains that directly influence speed and overall performance.

More specifically, sprinting requires being able to produce power quickly in order to meet competition standards; furthermore, emphasising power production aids injury prevention through better joint stability and muscular balance.

These benefits, taken together, lead to improved running performance for athletes who incorporate VRT into their routines, enabling them to sustain higher speeds over longer distances and maintain a steady speed throughout.

Increased strength and power as well as muscle recruitment contribute not only to performance metrics but also to overall athletic development - leaving you better-positioned for both training and competition success.

Enhancing Muscle Engagement Through Variable Resistance

Variable Resistance Training offers a unique approach to bolstering muscle engagement, particularly for runners who aim to enhance specific muscle groups critical to their performance.

This training methodology involves the manipulation of resistance levels throughout the workout, challenging the muscles in ways that traditional steady-resistance training cannot achieve.

By varying the resistance applied during each exercise, VRT facilitates targeted muscle overload, which is essential for progressive muscle adaptation.

The concept of 'overload' is pivotal in strength training, as it encourages muscle growth and enhancement of strength capabilities.

In the context of running, engaging in VRT allows you to address weaknesses and strengthen muscles that are specifically involved in your running form.

For instance, targeting the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes through variable resistance can lead to improved propulsion and stability while running. By focusing on these muscle groups, you can effectively enhance their power output, which is vital for speed and endurance.

Moreover, VRT allows for the adjustment of resistance based on individual strength levels. This adaptability makes it particularly useful for those at different skill levels and physical conditions, thereby facilitating personalised training regimens.

When resistance is varied, it elicits a more comprehensive muscle response, leading to improved muscle engagement and reduced risk of injury.

As a result, you not only become stronger but also refine your running efficiency and form. Enhanced muscle engagement through VRT ultimately translates to improved performance on the track or trail, enabling runners to reach their goals more effectively.

Injury Prevention and Recovery

By adding different levels of resistance throughout each training session, runners can develop both muscular and neuromuscular strength which not only makes workouts more challenging but also leads to better muscle adaptation - a necessary trait of endurance athletes.

Furthermore, an emphasis on power production helps prevent injuries by strengthening joint stability and muscle balance while at the same time increasing performance levels.

The VRT technique has been shown to increase the muscle stimulation during the eccentric phase. This increases the rate of force generation and the lengthening-stretching cycle of the muscles.

The training benefits of VRT can be attributed to neuromuscular adaptations. VRT can increase the muscle fibers' participation in contractile movements.

VRT creates an appropriate level of instability and tension in the muscles during the eccentric phase. This can help athletes recover after injuries. VRT is therefore it is reported to be beneficial in post-operative rehab.

Common Misconceptions About Resistance Training among Runners

Many runners hold misconceptions about resistance training, believing it to be counterproductive to their primary goal of endurance.

A popular misconception among runners is that strength training using variable resistance training (VRT) will result in excess muscle bulk that might slow them down; however, scientific evidence demonstrates otherwise.

VRT has actually been shown to enhance muscle strength and power equal to that of traditional weight lifting; in fact many strength programs targeted towards runners focus on low to moderate loads, high repetitions, functional movements that aim at building strength while simultaneously maintaining speed and agility.

Common belief regarding strength training and endurance performance is that strength exercises interfere with running workouts, due to energy and time dedicated to resistance exercises taking away from running workouts.

But research demonstrates that including VRT in training regimens may actually result in better running economy and performance; according to the research including strength training increases speed as well as reduced injury rates compared with those solely focused on running alone.

Some runners fear that adding strength training into their routine may increase the risk of injury, but when done properly VRT can actually mitigate that risk by strengthening muscles, joint stability, and flexibility as well as fortifying against repetitive impacts associated with running.

Conclusion: Elevate Your Running Game with Variable Resistance

Variable Resistance Training (VRT) can bring many advantages to your training plan that will help enhance your performance.

We explored how VRT not only boosts muscular endurance, but also speeds up speed and agility development. Furthermore, its innovative training method allows progressive overload with reduced injury risks making it particularly suitable for runners prone to repetitive strain and overuse injuries.

Variable resistance training also enhances sprinting mechanics and explosive power, which are crucial elements of various running disciplines from sprinting to long distance events.

By improving power output and running gait efficiency, you will see improvements in overall performance resulting in potentially faster race times and increased endurance.

VRT's flexibility makes it an excellent addition to any running program, fitting seamlessly into various workout routines while encouraging an integrated approach to athletic development. By building not just speed but also the strength essential for sustained acceleration, you can significantly elevate your game.

Integrating variable resistance training (VRT) into a comprehensive training strategy not only increases performance but also prolongs longevity in sports. If your aim is to reach the finish line faster, stronger, and healthier VRT should definitely be part of your plan.