Understanding the Impact of Creatine Dosing: Avoiding Stomach Upset and Maximising Results
Discover how to optimise your creatine dosing to avoid stomach upset while maximising your fitness results. Unlock your potential today!
Benjamin Bunting BA(Hons) PgCert., AAPTI.
12/17/20244 min read
What Is Creatine and How Does It Work?
Creatine is an amino acid compound naturally present in small quantities in certain food sources and synthesised by our bodies from amino acids.
About 95% of creatine is found in muscle tissue, where it plays an essential role in energy production during physical exertion.
High-intensity exercise relies heavily on Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) for instant energy production; creatine supplements support its regeneration, thus aiding sustained performance during short bursts of intense activity.
Creatine works primarily by replenishing muscle phosphocreatine stores, which convert adenosine diphosphate (ADP) back into ATP for use during activities like sprinting or weightlifting requiring quick, explosive movements.
Furthermore, creatine may increase water content within muscle cells temporarily increasing mass gains as well as muscle volume gains over time.
Research demonstrates that creatine supplementation can significantly boost athletic performance, including increased strength, speed, and overall exercise capacity.
In addition, creatine is linked with reduced recovery times which allow athletes to engage in more frequent and intense training sessions.
Over the years various forms of creatine supplements have appeared on the market such as creatine monohydrate, creatine ethyl ester and buffered creatine. However, creatine monohydrate remains by far the most popular and researched form due to robust evidence supporting its efficacy and safety.
Overall, creatine serves as an invaluable ergogenic aid by increasing energy capacity during high-intensity physical activities, contributing to better athletic performance, muscle growth and quicker recovery times.
Creatine Intake and Risks
One major side effect may be gastrointestinal distress which manifests as stomach upset, cramping and diarrhea - these issues often stem from exceeding recommended intake amounts of creatine.
This is exactly what I suffered when I was shovelling unmeasured scoops into my mouth and washing it down with orange juice!
Creatine's osmotic properties may be to blame for these digestive issues. When taken in large amounts, creatine draws water from the intestines into its system causing an excess of volume for digestion to handle.
This inflow of fluid may lead to bloating and discomfort as the digestive system struggles with this extra volume.
Furthermore, its rapid absorption may disrupt normal digestion leading to cramps as a side effect of creatine consumption.
Studies show individuals may have differing tolerance levels to creatine; some individuals might experience serious digestive issues at even moderate doses while others tolerate larger doses without adverse side effects.
Hydration plays an integral role in mitigating any potential side effects associated with creatine supplementation.
Adequate water consumption is necessary when taking creatine as too little hydration may exacerbate the risk of gastrointestinal upset due to the body managing both supplements and required fluid balance, increasing the risk of discomfort.
Therefore, I would advise that you drink enough water so as to facilitate proper digestion and absorption of creatine, potentially decreasing its discomfort potential.
For best results when starting on creatine for the first time, it's advised that beginning doses be kept lower before gradually increasing intake over time.
Understanding Proper Dosing Strategies to Achieve Optimal Results
Creatine has long been revered for its demonstrated ability to enhance muscle gain, athletic performance and recovery.
But in order to fully take advantage of its potential, understanding its dosing protocol is critical. For optimal creatine supplementation results, consider following an initial loading phase, followed by maintenance dosing.
This loading phase saturates the muscles quickly so individuals can experience its advantages sooner. That said, it isn't vitally important to have a loading phase.
Loading phase
The loading phase typically entails taking approximately 20 grams of creatine daily for 5 to 7 days in four 5-gram doses, spread throughout the day.
This approach is intended to quickly saturate muscles with creatine and lead to improved strength and performance.
Following the loading phase, individuals should gradually decrease to 3 to 5 grams daily as a maintenance dose for ongoing performance and recovery goals.
Adherence to these guidelines is vital to avoid any possible adverse side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort and dehydration.
You should take your individual goals into consideration when dosing, if you are participating in high-intensity training you may require higher doses (5g daily) typically associated with muscle gain while endurance athletes might find lower dosages (3g daily) sufficient for performance enhancement.
However!
Should you not wish to endure a mega-dose loading phase, you don't have to. You can just take 5g daily from the start, but it will just take a bit longer to attain creatine muscle saturation, and therefore, you won't get the maximum benefit as quickly.
When it comes to measuring and taking creatine monohydrate powder, using a kitchen scale or precise scoop is the most accurate method of dosing.
Or...you could use our creatine gummies which are tasty and a convenient way to get your perfect dose without the mess!
Tips to Prevent Stomach Upset While Taking Creatine
One key aspect to consider if you are about to start loading creatine is hydration: creatine can draw water into muscles and lead to dehydration if adequate fluid intake isn't met.
Therefore it is advisable to drink plenty of water throughout the day, particularly before, during, and after workouts - staying well hydrated not only helps with creatine absorption but also contributes to maintaining overall digestive health.
Meal timing plays an essential role in avoiding gastrointestinal distress. It is generally advised to take creatine with meals to maximise absorption and minimise stomach upset.
Another effective strategy for creatine supplementation is dividing your daily dose into smaller amounts throughout the day, rather than taking one large serving at once.
By spreading out your intake throughout the day and taking two and a half grams in the morning and two and a half grams post-workout or at another meal time, your body can adjust more easily to taking this supplement and any potential digestive issues will be mitigated.
If you are using our beStrong creatine gummies you can split the 4 gummy serving in half.
For instance, you could take 2 gummies before a workout and 2 after your workout. Thus helping your body adapt more readily to taking this supplement and mitigating any possible digestive issues related to this.
Conclusion
Individual differences such as digestive conditions or diet habits can alter how your body responds to creatine supplementation.
People with known gastrointestinal sensitivities should experiment with various dosing schedules to maximise its beneficial effects while minimising discomfort.
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*Moss, K., Kreutzer, A., Graybeal, A.J., Zhang, Y., Braun-Trocchio, R., Porter, R.R. and Shah, M. (2023). Nutrient Adequacy in Endurance Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(8), p.5469. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20085469.