Running Gel Calculator for Optimal Nutrition
Discover how many carbohydrate gels you need based on your running distance and time. Use our running gel calculator to optimise your running nutrition and enhance your performance.
Benjamin Bunting BA(Hons) PgCert., AAPTI.
3/4/20252 min read
Understanding Carbohydrate Gels
Carbohydrate gels are nutritional supplements designed to meet the specific needs of endurance athletes such as long-distance runners. Composed largely of carbohydrates - essential for maintaining energy levels during long bouts of physical exertion (above 90 mins), carb gels usually include glucose and fructose sugars that quickly convert to energy, giving runners an instantaneous energy boost when training or competing.
Understanding how carbohydrate absorption impacts performance gels is integral to understanding their effectiveness. Once consumed, carbohydrates undergo digestion by enzymes, which break them down into simpler sugars. These sugars are then quickly absorbed by the bloodstream for energy use during exercise. Replenishment of glycogen stores through carb gel consumption allows runners to maintain performance levels while postponing fatigue and the dreaded 'bonk'.
Carbohydrate gels can be an invaluable resource to runners during long runs, helping to sustain energy levels and enhance endurance performance. Understanding their scientific foundation will enable you to make strategic choices when selecting fueling strategies for maximum performance.
Benefits of Using Carbohydrate Gels During Runs
Carbohydrate gels not only proven to provide energy but can also play an integral part in combatting fatigue. When running at intense intensities, our bodies rely heavily on stored glycogen reserves. By including carbohydrate gels into our nutrition strategy and eating regularly throughout a run, we can keep energy levels up while pushing ourselves further than ever.
Hydration is of equal importance during long runs, and many carbohydrate gels come equipped with electrolytes that aid in replenishing mineral losses through sweat. Achieving a balance among electrolytes is vital for muscle function and cramp prevention.
Convenience and Portability of Gels
Carbohydrate gels offer an attractive combination of convenience and portability that make them the ideal fuel option for runners on long runs. Their compact yet lightweight design enables athletes to store them without feeling weighed down, enabling multiple gels to be carried at any one time to keep energy levels consistent throughout workouts.
Gel packs typically weigh approximately 70g, making it easy for athletes to carry several at the same time. Their compact form factor makes them particularly beneficial over long distances where traditional snacks might be cumbersome or difficult to consume easily while on the move (try stuffing a begel down your running vest!)
Carbohydrate gels should be consumed at specific intervals to maximise their benefits, particularly during sustained efforts at higher intensities. Ideally, you should look to consume 60-90g of carbohydrates per hour during exercise or an event such as a marathon.
As such, with many gels containing around 20g per sachet, you may wish to consume one every 20 minutes. That's usually my aim, anyway.
Planning Your Long Runs with a Running Gel Calculator
Running gel calculators (such as ours, presented above) can be an invaluable asset to runners looking to maximise performance during long runs. These digital resources enable athletes to determine how many gels are necessary based on specific variables like distance, pace and energy needs.
To determine how much carbohydrate intake is necessary for running, you must take into account the distance you will be running. Runners typically consume one gel every 30 to 45 minutes during running sessions - for instance, a marathoner planning on finishing in four hours should plan to consume approximately 8-10 gels to meet his or her energy demands and replenish glycogen stores throughout their run. However, that may not be enough for you.
Beyond numerical calculations, runners must also carefully consider their training scenarios. A variety of factors such as environmental conditions, hydration levels and planned intensity can affect energy requirements during runs. By tailoring a gel plan according to these considerations, runners can ensure they are adequately fuelled during long distance runs for a successful performance.
Conclusion
Carbohydrate gels are essential for endurance athletes, providing quick energy and helping to maintain performance during long runs. By understanding their benefits and planning their use strategically, runners can effectively combat fatigue and enhance their overall performance.
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*Moss, K., Kreutzer, A., Graybeal, A.J., Zhang, Y., Braun-Trocchio, R., Porter, R.R. and Shah, M. (2023). Nutrient Adequacy in Endurance Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(8), p.5469. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20085469.