Running for Mental Health: The Benefits of Jogging on Anxiety and Other Conditions
Unlock the mental health benefits of running! Join us to learn how this simple activity can enhance your mood, reduce stress, and improve your overall well-being.
Ben Bunting BA(Hons), PgCert., AAPTI.
9/19/20246 min read
Introduction to Mental Health and Exercise
Exercise and mental health have garnered increased focus, particularly its effect on anxiety disorders.
As mental health challenges have become more pervasive in society, researchers are exploring effective therapeutic practices.
One such strategy that has garnered much interest is how physical activity such as running can aid emotional well-being.
Studies demonstrate the benefits of physical exercise to mental resilience as well as physical fitness.
Running has become an increasingly popular way of relieving anxiety and stress-related conditions.
Running can be a form of moving meditation, allowing runners to clear their minds and focus on breathing and movement. It is one of the reasons why I enjoy heading out for a run or having an event to train for.
Mindful practices can help individuals who suffer from anxiety disorders manage racing thoughts, allowing them to turn away from intrusive worries and focus on more pleasant tasks.
Running's physiological benefits such as endorphin release and cortisol reduction can create an incredible feeling of well-being.
Endorphins, commonly referred to as "feel-good" hormones, produced through exercise can significantly enhance mood and reduce feelings of anxiety.
Therefore, if you are feeling overwhelmed, if you incorporate jogging into your routine, you may find that your overall mental health improves, leading to decreased anxiety symptoms.
Furthermore, running's convenience makes it an attractive option. As you are probably aware, running takes little more than stepping outside with a pair of running shoes, and is perhaps the first form of exercise you engaged in as a child.
Scientific Evidence Supporting Running’s Benefits
Running has garnered widespread recognition as an effective treatment for mental health, supported by growing scientific evidence.
Numerous studies indicate that running can effectively decrease anxiety symptoms, improve mood and contribute to overall mental wellbeing.
A 2015 study published in Frontiers in Psychology suggests that physical activity, specifically aerobic exercises like jogging, stimulates endorphin production commonly referred to as "feel-good" hormones.
Biochemical responses can have an immense positive effect on one's emotional state and can greatly reduce anxiety levels.
Furthermore, a systematic review published in the British Medical Journal demonstrated that those engaging in regular aerobic exercise - specifically running - showed decreased feelings of depression and anxiety than their less active peers.
The review noted that even moderate running can significantly enhance mental health outcomes with regular practice.
Running has long been recognized as an effective form of mindfulness practice, helping individuals become more self-aware and aware of themselves and their environment through running.
Increased awareness can provide those dealing with anxiety with an effective means of coping.
Further research published by the Frontiers in Psychology revealed that individuals who incorporated running into their routine reported an increase in self-esteem and overall life satisfaction.
The longer-term benefits of running are equally compelling. An article published in 2023 by the Journal of Affective Disorders revealed that "running therapy is a valuable treatment strategy in mental health care".
Scientific evidence strongly supports running as an effective means of relieving anxiety and improving psychological well-being.
How Running Alters Brain Chemistry
Regular running sessions have profound impacts on brain chemistry, contributing to major improvements in mental health and alleviating anxiety significantly.
One of the key physiological responses of running is the release of endorphins.
At times of intense aerobic activities like jogging, the body produces endorphins which bind with opioid receptors in the brain to produce an instant feeling of happiness and pleasure.
This phenomenon, commonly known as runner's high, serves to enhance one's mood immediately and reduce feelings of anxiety or stress.
Research shows that running also increases the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), an essential protein essential to brain health and cognitive performance.
BDNF promotes neuron survival and growth, thus supporting neuroplasticity: the brain's capacity for adapting and restructuring itself.
Higher levels of BDNF have been linked with enhanced mood and decreased anxiety as outlined in this 2020 study, making running an effective strategy for strengthening overall brain function and resilience against mental health issues.
The American Physiology Society published an article in 2017 that outlines how aerobic exercises such as running can play an essential part in maintaining optimal levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.
Physical activity has been shown to boost serotonin and dopamine levels, two neurotransmitters that play a vital role in mood regulation and emotional well-being.
Elevated serotonin levels contribute to feelings of calm and contentment, while dopamine plays an essential role in motivating action and providing pleasure.
Together, these neurotransmitters produce a balanced neurochemical environment which can significantly decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Simply stated, the physiological changes triggered by running such as increased endorphins, BDNF levels and changes to neurotransmitter balance underline the clear relationship between this exercise and improvements in mental well-being.
Understanding these mechanisms helps individuals better appreciate how running can promote a healthier and happier mind.
The Psychological Benefits of Running
Running can provide an immense sense of personal achievement. Accomplishing running goals such as running a certain distance or increasing speed greatly boosts self-esteem.
Self-worth increases are essential for those facing mental health challenges, as they build a positive self-image.
Each run can serve as an important reminder of personal resilience and capacity, making the experience particularly uplifting for those experiencing anxiety or depression.
Such positive reinforcement builds motivation to continue exercising, further contributing to mental well-being.
Running can provide many psychological advantages. Joining a running group or participating in races can build social interactions and reduce feelings of isolation. I love entering events and running alongside like-minded individuals all focused on finishing the event.
Engaging with others who share similar interests helps create a sense of community, an essential ingredient to emotional well-being.
Sharing experiences and challenges with fellow runners can provide tremendous support, making it easier to overcome challenges associated with anxiety or other forms of mental health struggles. This can be seen on many social media groups found on platforms such as Facebook.
By adding jogging into your routine, individuals can take advantage of its psychological advantages and enhance their quality of life.
Getting Started: Tips for New Runners with Anxiety
Stepping up their running routine can be an especially beneficial endeavour for people living with anxiety.
However, new ventures must start cautiously to ensure a positive experience.
Setting achievable goals is of the utmost importance when starting as a runner. Instead of setting ambitious distance or speed goals, novice runners should focus on building consistency over time.
Starting by setting goals of 10- to 15-minute jogging sessions can help establish a productive routine without overwhelming oneself.
The practice of the run-walk method may also prove fruitful.
This approach involves taking alternate running and walking breaks, to allow your body to gradually adjust to the activity.
Beginners might begin running for one minute followed by two minutes of walking, gradually building their stamina as running intervals expand.
This technique not only reduces anxiety related to performance but also builds confidence over time.
Finding a supportive community can enhance the experience further.
Joining running clubs or forums can provide new runners with an invaluable way of meeting like-minded individuals who share similar experiences.
Many groups offer assistance and training tips from coaches.
Engaging with a community can transform jogging from an individual activity into a shared one, providing much-needed companionship that reduces feelings of anxiety through running together.
Maintain a journal or mobile application to monitor progress. Note any increases in running duration or distance over time. A smart watch would be a good investment to easily track your prgress.
Spotting these advancements can be extremely encouraging. Keep in mind that everyone's journey to running will differ, and taking pride in celebrating small victories along the way can bolster one's self-esteem significantly.
Maintaining motivation is of utmost importance, so setting up a regular schedule and selecting enjoyable routes will keep the practice enjoyable and engaging.
By including enjoyable elements in their routines - such as running outdoors, listening to music or podcasts, or using podcasts - adding something enjoyable will help to ensure their adherence.
With patience and persistence, running can become an invaluable practice for managing anxiety.
Top Tip: Wear moisture-wicking materials, such as running-specific clothing including socks to prevent chaffing caused by cotton materials that can fold, crease and rub.
I would also advise that you go to a running shoe shop to be fitted for appropriate footwear. This can prevent lots of discomfort.
Running as Part of a Holistic Approach to Mental Health
Running can play a vital role in supporting overall mental health strategies, providing physical well-being benefits as well as significant psychological gains.
Integrating jogging as part of an overall approach that includes therapy, medication and mindfulness practices can lead to lasting improvements in mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression.
Running has numerous physiological effects that help reduce symptoms associated with these conditions, including endorphin release.
However, depending solely on physical activity - including running - may not provide the solution.
Consideration must be given to the importance of collaboration among different treatment modalities.
Psychotherapy, combined with running, can provide invaluable coping skills and emotional support. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) may assist individuals in restructuring negative thought patterns associated with anxiety.
Combining running with pharmacological interventions may increase overall treatment efficacy; medications can help stabilize mood and alleviate anxiety while physical activity builds resilience and increases self-esteem.
Running should begin slowly and safely, building intensity and duration gradually to prevent injury or fatigue.
Many individuals may find that running with others provides motivation and accountability, making it easier to establish an ongoing practice.
Combining running with mindfulness exercises or deep breathing techniques during or after a jog can further maximize its mental health benefits.
Running should not be seen as a standalone solution but instead as part of an overall mental health strategy.
Utilizing running in combination with therapy and, when necessary, medication, individuals can maximize their potential for improved mental well-being.
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*Moss, K., Kreutzer, A., Graybeal, A.J., Zhang, Y., Braun-Trocchio, R., Porter, R.R. and Shah, M. (2023). Nutrient Adequacy in Endurance Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(8), p.5469. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20085469.